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Women, Health and Body

°£È£ÇÐŽ±¸ 1996³â 5±Ç 1È£ p.7 ~ 22
KMID : 0439019960050010007
ÀåÇÊÈ­/Chang, Pilwha

Abstract

¿©¼ºÀÇ ¸öÀ̶ó´Â ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ¿©¼ºÇÐÀû ½Ã°¢À¸·Î ¾î¶»°Ô Á¢±ÙÇÏ´À³ÄÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀû ¹®Á¦´Â ¿©¼ºÀÇ ¸öÀÌ ¿©¼ºÀÇ Â÷º°, ¿©¼ºÀÇ Á¾¼Ó ¶Ç´Â ¾ï¾Ð°ú ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿¬°ü °ü°è¸¦ ¸Î°í Àִ°¡¸¦ ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·± Á¡¿¡¼­ ¼º Â÷º°Àº ¿©¼ºÀÇ ¸öÀÌ °®´Â Ư¼º ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°í Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù´Â ¼º Â÷º°ÀÇ "½Åü°áÁ¤·Ð"Àº ¸é¹ÐÈ÷ °ËÅäµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â¿ì¼± ½Åü°áÁ¤·ÐÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ °³°üÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, ³²³àÀÇ ¼º(sexuality)°ú ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© ¿©¼ºÀÇ ¸ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀÇÀÇ ¹è°æÀ» ÇϳªÀÇ ¸Æ¶ôÀ¸·Î Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. °¡ºÎÀåÁ¦ »çÈ£¿¡¼­ ¹®È­ÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ´Â ¿©¼ºÀÇ ¸ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀ» µÎ °¡ÁöÀÇ °¡¼³·Î Á¦½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ù°´Â "¿©¼ºÀÇ ¸öÀº ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î Àνĵǰí ÀÖ´Ù."´Â °¡¼³ÀÌ°í, µÑ°´Â "¿©¼ºÀÇ ¸öÀº ´ë»óÈ­µÈ´Ù."¶ó´Â °¡¼³ÀÌ´Ù . ÀÌ °¡¼³¿¡´ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¿¬°úÇÐÀû ÀÌÇØ¿Í Áö½Ä ±×¸®°í »çȸÀû Â÷º°°ú ¾ï¾Ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çȸ°úÇÐÀû ºÐ¼®, ±âÁ¸ÀÇ °úÇÐÁÖÀÇ¿Í ³²¼ºÁöÀç À̵¥¿Ã·Î±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¶ÇÐÀû ºñÆÇÀ» »óÈ£ À¯±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÐÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù.
The questions around women and body as an area of investigation in feminist studies have significant meanings. The first assumption is that prevalent myths about women¢¥s body can be related to women¢¥s oppression. The second assumption is that women¢¥s body can be identified as a minimum commonality of all women, and therefore if women can ever be taken as a homogeneous group, the issued around women¢¥s body would be the starting point.
This article reviews ¢¥biological determinism¢¥ in the level of widespread myths of women¢¥s body and sexual differences, and discusses sexuality in the cultural context of patriarchal society in which male and female bodies take on different meanings.
The review leads to the conclusion that the questions of women and body are the subject matter of both social science and natural science because the correlation between women¢¥s body and women¢¥s oppression can only be understood in the context of particular social arrangements and value systems in which women¢¥s body is situated. The again calls for a new paradigm which can incorporate interdisciplinary approach based on feminist consciousness and praxis.

KeyWords
sexuality, °¡ºÎÀåÁ¦, ½Åü°áÁ¤·Ð
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